Royalty accounts are subject to Prior Period Adjustments (PPAs). There are many factors that may result in a prior period adjustment, such as:
- Revised production statements from the property operator
- Revised plant statements from a plant operator or purchaser
- Corrected data received after an unexpected operational change (often due to a mechanical failure that interrupts normal operations or a major weather event)
- Revised pricing information from third parties
- Revised allocation statements or pricing information due to audit findings
- Accounting revisions
- Retroactive tax incentives provided by government authorities
Accounting adjustments may be identified several months or years after the original accounting for a given production month, and there may be multiple revisions over any period of time.